What Diseases Are Associated with Elevated Transaminase Levels? What Are the Hazards, and How Can It Be Managed?
High transaminase levels are often attributed to viral hepatitis, but drug-induced hepatitis, fatty liver disease, cirrhosis, and other diseases cannot be excluded as potential causes. Appropriate treatment measures need to be taken based on the underlying cause. Here are some possible causes and their respective treatments:
Close contact with infected individuals or ingestion of contaminated food may lead to hepatitis and viral infection, which can cause liver damage. Patients typically present with symptoms such as fatigue and gastrointestinal discomfort, and abnormalities in blood tests are common. It is important for patients to seek medical attention promptly and take medications such as Compound Glycyrrhizin Tablets, Liver-Protecting Tablets, and Entecavir Dispersible Tablets under the guidance of a doctor to protect the liver. In addition, attention should be paid to dietary hygiene and avoiding close contact with others.
Drugs are metabolized by the liver. Long-term use of drugs that can damage the liver may increase the burden on the liver and lead to liver damage. Common symptoms include jaundice and pain in the liver area, and elevated transaminase levels are often observed in blood tests. It is recommended that patients undergo early medical examination and take medications such as Tiopronin Tablets, Liver-Protecting Ning Tablets, and Danshen Injection under the guidance of a doctor to alleviate liver damage. During treatment, it is important to avoid abusing drugs, reduce the intake of liver-damaging drugs, and maintain a healthy lifestyle.
Obesity, long-term heavy alcohol consumption, and abnormal metabolism can lead to the accumulation of fat in liver cells and the development of fatty liver disease. Patients may experience symptoms such as abdominal distension and subcutaneous vascular dilation, and abnormalities in liver function tests are common. Under the guidance of a doctor, patients need to control their weight, engage in appropriate exercise, quit smoking and alcohol, and maintain good daily care. In severe cases, liver transplantation may be considered.
Chronic viral hepatitis, long-term heavy alcohol consumption, and bile stasis can lead to liver and kidney failure and the formation of pseudolobules and regenerative nodules. Common symptoms include skin itching and lower extremity edema. Medications such as Lactulose Oral Solution, Ursodiol Tablets, and Furosemide Tablets can be prescribed to improve liver function and reduce ascites. It is important for patients to abstain from alcohol, closely monitor the treatment progress, and rest adequately.
In addition to the above causes, high transaminase levels may also be attributed to liver cancer. This is often due to abnormal proliferation of liver cells caused by genetic factors, viral hepatitis, cirrhosis, and other factors. Malignant lesions are common, and elevated transaminase levels are typically observed. Surgical treatments such as radiofrequency ablation and partial liver resection, as well as radiotherapy, may be required. Regular hospital visits and treatment under the guidance of a doctor are essential to prevent the spread of cancer cells.
