"What medication should I apply to quickly heal large bumps caused by mosquito bites and allergies?"
Treatment for Insect Bite Allergy and Resulting Large Bumps
Large bumps caused by insect bite allergies may indicate urticarial papules. It is recommended to follow the doctor's instructions for using antipruritic medications, glucocorticoids, anti-infectives, and other medications. When necessary, oral antihistamines and glucocorticoids may also be prescribed. Detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Antipruritic Medications
Mosquito bites causing bumps are allergic reactions, often accompanied by itching. It is advised to apply calamine lotion under medical guidance, which has astringent and antipruritic effects, alleviating itching and promoting the subsidence of swelling.
2. Glucocorticoids
Glucocorticoids possess potent anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic properties. Commonly used medications include mometasone furoate cream, triamcinolone acetonide and econazole nitrate cream, and halometasone cream. These can control local inflammation, relieve itching symptoms, and should be strictly administered under medical supervision.
3. Anti-infectives
Urticaria can cause significant itching, and scratching may lead to skin damage and infection. It is recommended to administer anti-infective medications as prescribed, such as erythromycin ointment, mupirocin ointment, and fusidic acid cream, which can promote the resolution of infection.
4. Antihistamines
When necessary, antihistamines may be prescribed by doctors, such as loratadine tablets, levocetirizine dihydrochloride tablets, and chlorpheniramine maleate tablets. These can reduce the release of histamine in the skin, shortening the duration of the illness.
5. Oral Glucocorticoids
In cases of pronounced local swelling, doctors may prescribe oral glucocorticoids, including prednisone acetate tablets, methylprednisolone tablets, and dexamethasone acetate tablets, which can alleviate symptoms and promote the subsidence of redness and swelling. For localized itching and swelling, cold compresses can help alleviate symptoms.
If the patient experiences significant systemic reactions or shock, it is recommended to seek immediate medical attention or call 120 for assistance to prevent any dangerous situations.