"What are the Types of Womens Diseases? A Roundup of 20 Common Gynecological Conditions"

Gynecological Diseases

Gynecological diseases, colloquially known as "female diseases," are unique health concerns for women, encompassing a spectrum of illnesses ranging from inflammatory conditions of the reproductive system to endocrine disorders, and from benign tumors to malignant ones. These diseases not only impact women's physical health but also adversely affect their mental well-being. Here's an overview of 20 common gynecological diseases in women:

I. Inflammatory Conditions of the Reproductive System

One of the most prevalent gynecological issues, it encompasses:

• Vaginitis: Types include candidiasis, trichomoniasis, and bacterial vaginosis, manifested by increased vaginal discharge and itching.
• Cervicitis: Characterized by abnormal vaginal discharge and contact bleeding.
• Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Inflammation of pelvic organs and surrounding tissues, presenting with lower abdominal pain and fever.
• Others include vestibular glanditis and cysts, endocervicitis, genital tuberculosis, gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia trachomatis infection, and condyloma acuminata.

II. Endocrine Disorders

Common gynecological problems related to endocrine imbalances include:

• Irregular Menstruation: Early, delayed, or absent menstruation, possibly linked to ovarian dysfunction or uterine pathology.
• Dysmenorrhea: Painful menstruation or premenstrual lower abdominal pain that can significantly disrupt daily life.
• Amenorrhea: Absence of menstruation after a certain age (e.g., 16) or cessation for over six months.
• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Characterized by infrequent menstruation, hirsutism, acne, and infertility.
• Climacteric Syndrome: Symptoms arising from declining estrogen levels, such as hot flashes, sweating, and mood swings.

III. Traumatic Diseases

Caused primarily by childbirth, surgery, or trauma, these include:

• Uterine Prolapse: Descent of the uterus from its normal position along the vagina, possibly protruding through the vaginal opening.
• Vesicovaginal Fistula and Rectovaginal Fistula: Abnormal connections between the bladder/rectum and vagina due to surgical or childbirth injuries.
• Old Perineal Laceration: Scarring from inadequately healed perineal tears during childbirth.

IV. Tumorous Diseases

Benign and malignant tumors pose significant health threats to women:

• Uterine Fibroids: Benign tumors arising from uterine smooth muscle tissue, causing menstrual irregularities and anemia.
• Ovarian Cysts: Fluid-filled sacs on the ovaries, which can be benign or malignant.
• Malignant tumors include Vulvar Cancer, Cervical Cancer, Vaginal Cancer, and Ovarian Cancer, all severely threatening women's lives.
• Gestational trophoblastic tumors, such as hydatidiform mole, choriocarcinoma, and endometrial carcinoma, are also included.

V. Other Common Gynecological Diseases

Additional prevalent gynecological conditions include:

• Mammary Hyperplasia: Benign proliferation of breast tissue common in middle-aged women.
• Infertility: Inability to conceive or difficulties conceiving due to systemic or local reproductive system disorders.
• Endometriosis and Adenomyosis: Conditions where endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus, causing various symptoms.
• Vulvar Itching and Vulvar Leukoplakia: Skin or mucosal changes in the vulva, manifested as itching and white