Many people often encounter various bowel problems in their daily lives. For instance, some patients may experience abdominal cramps that affect their bowel function, leading to difficulty in defecation. This situation is generally attributed to underlying diseases, and the specific treatment measures should be tailored to the individual's specific cause to facilitate bowel movements. So what should patients do when they experience abdominal cramps and cannot defecate?

Causes

Abdominal cramps accompanied by bowel movement difficulties are often considered to be caused by intestinal obstruction. Intestinal obstruction is a category of diseases caused by various reasons that lead to obstructions in the movement of intestinal contents. The clinical manifestations mainly include abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, vomiting, cessation of anal exhaust and defecation, and abdominal cramps. These cramps are often caused by excessive and irregular contractions in the intestinal segments above the obstruction site. Therefore, clinically, patients often experience episodic abdominal pain that manifests as cramps. If abdominal pain persists after the use of glycerin suppositories or enemas for bowel movements, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly. Abdominal radiographs and, if necessary, abdominal CT scans can be performed to determine the cause of intestinal obstruction.

Treatment

If abdominal pain is accompanied by difficulty in passing stool, and if the individual frequently experiences constipation, this may be due to dry and hard stool causing narrowing of the intestine, making it difficult for stool to be expelled normally. Additionally, this can stimulate intestinal spasms and cause pain. In such cases, glycerin suppositories can be used to soften the stool and facilitate its expulsion. However, if the symptoms are pronounced and accompanied by nausea, vomiting, or other abnormal symptoms, it may be indicative of intestinal obstruction or other underlying conditions such as tumors. In such cases, it is important not to overlook the symptoms, especially in the case of intestinal obstruction, which can lead to necrosis of the intestine and other complications if not treated promptly. Therefore, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly, undergo relevant examinations, and receive targeted treatment.

Dietary Considerations

If bowel movements are not smooth, it is essential to consume more warm water. Water can soften dry stool and promote its expulsion. Generally, it is recommended to replenish fluids throughout the day, but excessive consumption of coffee and strong tea should be avoided as they can worsen constipation and irritate the gastrointestinal tract. Additionally, a diet rich in high-fiber foods is beneficial. Foods with high fiber content can help with bowel movements, aid in the digestion of food in the intestine, prevent dry stool, and facilitate smooth bowel movements. Foods such as celery, sweet potatoes, leeks, oatmeal, apples, white fungus, brown rice, beans, and mushrooms are all good sources of fiber.