"What are the white protrusions on the roof of my mouth?"

Possible Causes and Treatments for White Bumps on the Roof of the Mouth

White bumps on the roof of the mouth can be caused by Candida infection, leukoplakia, oral mucosal ulcers, fistulas due to apical periodontitis, bone hyperplasia, teeth, or gingival hyperplasia. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly and receive targeted treatments based on the underlying cause. The following are some specific recommendations:

1. Candida Infection: If Candida is present in the mouth, white dots or patches may appear on the oral mucosa. Antifungal treatment is required, along with maintaining good oral hygiene. Common medications include itraconazole capsules, fluconazole tablets, and ketoconazole tablets.

2. Oral Leukoplakia: Long-term smoking may lead to the development of white patches or plaques on the oral mucosa, which may be slightly raised and rough. It is advised to quit smoking and use tretinoin cream for treatment. Surgical removal may be necessary in some cases.

3. Oral Ulcers: White ulcers may appear due to trauma or bacterial infection. Initially, they may be depressed, but as they heal and tissue grows, they may appear raised. These ulcers can heal spontaneously or with the use of ulcer lozenges, films, or powders. Follow your doctor's instructions for medication, which may include cydiodine buccal tablets, dexamethasone acetate adhesive patches, or Xi Lei San.

4. Apical Periodontitis: If the maxillary teeth have apical periodontitis, a gingival fistula may form on the palate side, sometimes discharging pus. Root canal treatment is recommended promptly.

5. Alveolar Bone Hyperplasia: This condition may present as raised areas on the palate. Generally, no treatment is necessary, but in some cases, alveolar bone surgery may be required.

6. Teeth Eruption: When a tooth is erupting in the palate, it may appear as a white bump. Normal teeth will erupt naturally, while extra teeth may require extraction.

7. Gingival Hyperplasia: Poor oral hygiene over an extended period can lead to gingival hyperplasia, which requires surgical removal.