"What are the Treatment Options for Duodenal Cancer?"
Treatment Methods for Duodenal Cancer
The treatment methods for duodenal cancer primarily encompass surgical treatment, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, among others. The specific treatment approach needs to be selected based on the severity of the patient's condition and their physical status.
Surgical Treatment:
For patients with early-stage duodenal cancer, radical surgical resection of the lesion can be performed, such as total gastrectomy and pancreatoduodenectomy. For patients in advanced stages or unable to tolerate surgery, palliative surgery is needed to alleviate symptoms, such as cholecystostomy and jejunostomy.
Radiotherapy:
Applicable to patients who cannot tolerate surgery or have postoperative recurrence, radiotherapy utilizes radiation to destroy tumor cells, inhibiting tumor growth and spread. Common methods include three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy and intensity-modulated radiotherapy.
Chemotherapy:
Primarily used to kill cancer cells, common drugs include Fluorouracil Injection and Capecitabine Tablets. However, chemotherapy drugs have significant side effects, often causing nausea, vomiting, and other adverse reactions. Therefore, strict adherence to indications and monitoring of adverse reactions are necessary during use.
Others:
Including targeted therapy and immunotherapy. Targeted therapy focuses on specific molecules on the surface of tumor cells, with common drugs like Bevacizumab Injection and Cetuximab Injection. Immunotherapy harnesses the body's own immune system to attack tumor cells, utilizing drugs such as Pembrolizumab Injection and Nivolumab Injection.
In daily life, it is essential to maintain a light and easily digestible diet, avoiding spicy and stimulating foods. Additionally, engaging in appropriate exercise can help strengthen the immune system.
