"What Are the Differences Between Mental Depression and Depression?"

Mental depression is generally referred to as the manic phase of bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder characterized by both depressive and manic episodes. In contrast, depression is a single-category illness.

1. Etiology: Both disorders share a genetic component in their etiology; they may also stem from prolonged exposure to stressful environments.

2. Symptoms: Both conditions manifest with symptoms of low mood, accompanied by loss of appetite and poor sleep quality.

1. Treatment: Bipolar disorder requires medication such as lithium carbonate under medical supervision, complemented by psychological counseling. Depression patients may be prescribed medications like sertraline hydrochloride or fluoxetine hydrochloride, and may also undergo cognitive-behavioral therapy as needed.

2. Prognosis: Bipolar disorder is a chronic illness with no cure, but active treatment can manage its progression. Depression, on the other hand, can achieve clinical remission through aggressive treatment. It is recommended to maintain a positive mindset and avoid excessive mental stress to preserve health. In case of discomfort, seek medical attention promptly.