How Should I Handle a Skin Scratch?
Our skin is delicate and vulnerable to injury in many situations, often resulting in abrasions or scratches. These are common occurrences that are generally minor and may involve minor bleeding or fluid seepage. However, it is essential to properly treat these abrasions to prevent infection or inflammation, which can lead to complications. Simple treatments can promote faster healing. Let's explore how to handle skin abrasions.
1. Mercury Bromide Solution (Red Water)
Mercury bromide solution, commonly known as red water, is a frequently used topical disinfectant, especially among those born in the 1970s and 1980s. It is effective for shallow abrasions, quickly killing bacteria and aiding in the scarring and healing process. However, it contains metallic mercury, a toxic metal, and should not be used on deep wounds as it can cause poisoning.
2. 75% Alcohol
While 75% alcohol is suitable for household use, many families avoid using it for wound disinfection due to its intense stinging sensation and high irritancy. Therefore, it is not recommended for skin wound disinfection or sterilizing needles before using them to remove splinters, as such disinfection may not be completely effective.
3. Outdated Methyl Violet Solution
Methyl violet solution was commonly used in the past, but its use has significantly declined in recent years. Although it is effective in killing bacteria and promoting scarring, the purple color can hinder the assessment of the wound, making it difficult to observe the condition. Therefore, many doctors now rarely use it.
4. Povidone-Iodine (Iodophor)
Povidone-iodine, also known as iodophor, is less commonly used by the general population but is often preferred by doctors. It does not contain alcohol and is less irritating to the skin. It is widely used to treat wounds in children and burns, usually applied directly to the wound with a cotton swab, starting from the center and moving outwards. However, since it does not contain alcohol, its effectiveness may be limited when used on areas with excessive oil.
5. Gradually Disappearing Hydrogen Peroxide
When people encounter chemical substances, hydrogen peroxide is often mentioned as a disinfectant for skin abrasions. However, its use has gradually declined due to the intense pain and discomfort it causes when applied to skin wounds.
