Tuberculosis Calcification

Tuberculosis calcification generally refers to scar tissue formed after lung infection, which is a common manifestation of tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily transmitted through the respiratory tract.

Causes

1. Tuberculosis: When a patient suffers from tuberculosis, the long-term inflammatory stimulation can damage the alveolar walls and form cavities. As the disease progresses, fibrosis and caseous necrosis may occur in the lungs. After active treatment, the lesions undergo fibrous encapsulation, leading to the formation of pulmonary nodules or tuberculosis calcification.

2. Other Diseases: If a patient has a weakened immune system, they are prone to bacterial or viral infections, which can also trigger tuberculosis. Repeated inflammatory stimulation of local mucous membranes can also result in tuberculosis calcification.

Symptoms

Most tuberculosis patients do not exhibit significant clinical symptoms in the early stages. Some may present with symptoms such as cough, sputum production, and hemoptysis. Severe cases may also be accompanied by chest pain, fever, and other discomforts.

Diagnosis

If you suspect you have tuberculosis, it is recommended to promptly undergo a chest X-ray, CT scan, and laboratory tests at a hospital for a definitive diagnosis.

Treatment

Patients diagnosed with tuberculosis must follow their doctor's instructions and take anti-tuberculosis medications such as Rifampicin Capsules and Isoniazid Tablets. It is also crucial to rest adequately and avoid overexertion. Additionally, regular follow-up visits to the hospital are necessary to monitor the body's recovery progress.