"What Causes Lethargy in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis?"
Hepatic Encephalopathy and Possible Causes in Cirrhosis Patients
Drowsiness in patients with cirrhosis may stem from the symptoms of the disease itself, but it cannot be solely attributed to that. Other factors may also contribute. Here are some potential causes:
Impaired Liver Function
When the liver is damaged, it leads to decreased synthesis of albumin in the body. This, in turn, lowers the plasma colloid osmotic pressure in the blood, resulting in cerebral edema and, subsequently, the manifestation of drowsiness. In this case, treatments such as Entecavir Tablets or Tenofovir Alafenamide Fumarate Tablets may be prescribed by a doctor.
Electrolyte Imbalance
Failure to replenish fluids adequately or inadequate food intake during illness can lead to excessive potassium loss, potentially causing hypokalemia, which in turn can trigger the aforementioned symptoms. Oral administration of Sodium Chloride Injection and Glucose Solution can help alleviate the symptoms under a doctor's guidance.
Sleep Disorders
Some patients with cirrhosis may experience excessive mental stress or anxiety due to disease progression, affecting their rest and sleep quality, which can also lead to drowsiness. Regular exercise, listening to soothing music, or psychological counseling can be effective in managing these issues.
Additionally, drowsiness in cirrhosis patients may be related to primary liver cancer. It is crucial to seek medical attention promptly for a thorough examination and diagnosis, followed by active cooperation with doctors to address the underlying causes.
