"What is the Intellectual Profile of Children with Autism?"

Autism and Its Impact on Intelligence

Autism, commonly referred to as孤独症 (Autistic Spectrum Disorder, ASD), the intellectual status of children with autism is primarily associated with the severity of their condition. Specifically:

1. Mild Autism

Children with mild autism, despite having notable social and communication barriers, typically possess intellectual abilities within the normal range or close to it. They are capable of simple language exchanges, comprehend others' emotional shifts, yet may not actively express their own emotions.

2. Moderate Autism

In the case of moderate autism, children's intellectual levels may be somewhat affected, with some exhibiting mild intellectual disability. They tend to lack interest in surroundings, fail to initiate interactions, and encounter significant challenges in academic and daily life.

3. Severe Autism

Children with severe autism experience marked declines in intelligence due to severe social interaction difficulties, coupled with rigid behaviors and repetitive movements. Their IQ scores may range from 40 to 69, or even lower, making it challenging for them to adapt to social life and live independently.

4. Additional Considerations

If a child also exhibits mental retardation, the possibility of congenital chromosomal abnormalities or genetic mutations should be explored. This further diminishes their intellectual capacity, potentially preventing them from reaching normal IQ levels. It is recommended that parents promptly seek medical attention for such children and pursue targeted treatments based on the underlying causes. Additionally, parents should provide ample love, support, and patiently guide their children in learning social interactions.