Treatment of Proctitis

The treatment of proctitis encompasses general therapy, medication, surgical intervention, and more, necessitating a comprehensive evaluation based on the severity of the condition to select the appropriate treatment approach.

1. General Therapy

For patients with mild proctitis, general therapy can be adopted. It is recommended that patients maintain a light diet, avoiding spicy and irritating foods such as peppers and garlic. Additionally, patients should cultivate healthy living habits, refraining from staying up late and overexertion. Regular physical exercise can also help boost the immune system.

2. Medication

For patients with mild to moderate proctitis, medications such as aminosalicylates and glucocorticoids can be prescribed under medical supervision. Commonly used aminosalicylates include Sulfasalazine Enteric-coated Tablets and Mesalazine Enteric-coated Tablets. Glucocorticoids include Dexamethasone Tablets and Prednisone Acetate Tablets. Furthermore, immunosuppressants like Azathioprine Tablets and Methotrexate Tablets can be prescribed as per medical advice.

3. Surgical Intervention

Patients with severe proctitis may require surgical treatment. Common surgical procedures include Total Colectomy and Ileostomy. Total Colectomy is suitable for patients with extensive lesions where anus preservation is not feasible. Ileostomy, on the other hand, is indicated for patients with localized lesions but where anus preservation is not possible. Apart from these methods, patients can also alleviate symptoms with traditional Chinese medicine therapy as an auxiliary treatment.

In daily life, patients should pay attention to personal hygiene, frequently changing their underwear, and regularly cleaning and disinfecting them.