Anal Pain: Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Anal pain can be attributed to hemorrhoids or anal fissures, requiring a comprehensive assessment based on the nature of the pain, accompanying symptoms, and other factors. It is recommended that patients seek medical attention promptly and undergo targeted treatment under the guidance of a doctor after a definitive diagnosis.

1. Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids are often caused by chronic constipation, prolonged sitting, among other factors. Symptoms may include a sensation of fullness in the anus and difficulty in bowel movements. During defecation, the local mucosa may be irritated, leading to anal pain. Treatment options include the use of Compound Carrageenan Esters Cream or Mayinglong Musk Hemorrhoids Ointment under medical supervision.

2. Anal Fissures

Anal fissures may be associated with improper diet, hard stools, and other factors. They can cause the skin of the anal canal to rupture and bleed, resulting in anal pain. Commonly accompanied by constipation and blood in stools, anal fissures can be treated with Nitroglycerin Ointment or Erythromycin Ointment under medical guidance.

3. Other Causes

Diseases such as proctitis and rectal cancer can also cause similar symptoms. Proctitis, typically triggered by bacterial infections or autoimmune disorders, stimulates the intestinal mucosa with inflammatory factors, leading to abdominal pain, diarrhea, and anal pain. Rectal cancer, on the other hand, is associated with genetic factors and unhealthy lifestyles. When tumor cells infiltrate surrounding tissues, similar symptoms may arise. Treatment in these cases often involves surgical removal of the affected tissue, supplemented by radiotherapy and chemotherapy as advised by a doctor.

In daily life, maintaining good bowel habits and avoiding prolonged squatting during bowel movements is essential. A diet rich in light and easily digestible foods should be prioritized, while spicy and irritating foods should be avoided.