"What Causes Sudden Bald Patches in Hair?"
Sudden bald patches in the hair can be caused by various reasons, such as genetic factors, tension alopecia, scalp inflammation, fungal infections, psoriasis, etc. It is essential to seek medical attention promptly and follow the doctor's instructions to select the appropriate treatment method. Here are some details:
1. Genetic Factors:
Hair loss symptoms may be related to genetic factors. If there is a family history, the risk of hair loss significantly increases. Medications like Minoxidil Solution and Yangxue Shengfa Capsule can be prescribed by doctors to promote hair growth.
2. Tension Alopecia:
Prolonged stress, anxiety, and excessive pressure can lead to tension alopecia, manifested as large-scale hair loss. It's crucial to reduce stress, maintain good living habits, and receive psychological counseling.
3. Scalp Inflammation:
Scalp inflammation (such as eczema and psoriasis) may cause hair loss. Mometasone Furoate Cream and Tacrolimus Ointment can be used under medical guidance to reduce inflammation and regulate immunity. Keeping the scalp clean, dry, and avoiding irritation is also essential.
4. Fungal Infections:
Fungal infections on the scalp (like tinea capitis) can also result in localized hair loss. Antifungal medications like Compound Ketoconazole Cream and Miconazole Nitrate Cream should be used as prescribed, ensuring the scalp remains clean and dry.
5. Psoriasis:
Psoriasis, an autoimmune disease, causes red, scaly, itchy, and painful patches on the scalp, leading to hair loss. Treatment options include topical medications (like Mometasone Furoate Cream and Vitamin D Soft Capsules), phototherapy, and oral medications, all under the guidance of a dermatologist.
Regularly maintaining scalp hygiene is crucial. Use mild shampoo to wash hair but avoid vigorously tugging at the hair.