"What Causes Stomach Acidity, Bloating, Acid Reflux, and Heartburn?"

Causes and Treatments for Stomach Acidity, Bloating, and Heartburn

Symptoms such as stomach acidity, bloating, acid reflux, and heartburn can be attributed to various factors including improper diet, indigestion, gastritis, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and gastric ulcers. It is recommended to consult a gastroenterologist and actively cooperate with the doctor in adopting appropriate treatment measures. Here are the potential causes and corresponding treatments:

1. Improper Diet

Overeating, binge eating, or regularly consuming spicy and irritant foods can stimulate excessive acid secretion in the stomach. To address this, improve dietary habits by maintaining a balanced diet throughout the day, reducing the intake of spicy and irritant foods.

2. Indigestion

Weakened stomach and intestinal functions can slow down food digestion, leading to insufficient secretion of stomach acid and digestive enzymes. Medications like Domperidone or Lactobacillus tablets can be prescribed by a doctor to manage this condition.

3. Gastritis

Gastritis, caused by improper diet, drug side effects, or infections, can result in excessive acid secretion and damage to the gastric mucosa. Following doctor's advice, medications such as Colloidal Bismuth Pectin Capsules or Bismuth Potassium Citrate Capsules can be used for treatment.

4. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

Dysfunction of the circular muscle in the lower esophagus can cause stomach contents to reflux into the esophagus, leading to acid reflux and heartburn. Medications like Pantoprazole Sodium Enteric-coated Tablets or Rabeprazole Sodium Enteric-coated Tablets can be prescribed by a doctor to inhibit acid secretion.

5. Gastric Ulcer

Prolonged exposure of the gastric mucosa to pathogens or other irritants can weaken its defensive and digestive functions. Treatments under a doctor's guidance may include medications like Colloidal Bismuth Pectin Capsules or Amoxicillin Capsules. During treatment, it is essential to adjust the diet by consuming easily digestible foods and avoiding alcohol or irritant foods.