What Are the Symptoms of a Pregnant Woman Approaching Childbirth?

When a pregnant woman is approaching delivery, she may typically experience symptoms such as a descending uterine fundus, a feeling of abdominal heaviness and lower back soreness, increased frequency of urination and defecation, and bloody show. Here are the main symptoms and nursing tips:

1. Descending Uterine Fundus: As the uterus enlarges and begins to descend, it relieves pressure on the diaphragm, resulting in lessened difficulty breathing, disappearance of gastric discomfort, and increased appetite.

2. Abdominal Heaviness and Lower Back Soreness: As the fetal head descends, it increases pressure on the pelvis, leading to more pronounced feelings of abdominal heaviness and lower back soreness.

3. Increased Frequency of Urination and Defecation: As the fetus descends, it presses on the bladder and rectum, causing a persistent urge to urinate even after urinating and a feeling of incomplete evacuation after defecation. There is also an increase in vaginal discharge.

4. Bloody Show: Within 24 to 48 hours before delivery, small amounts of blood may be mixed with mucus and discharged from the cervix and vagina due to the separation of the fetal membranes from the uterine wall. This bloody show is a reliable indicator that delivery is imminent.

1. Monitor Fetal Movement: Pay attention to fetal movement daily. If the baby is inactive, try walking, changing positions, or gently tapping the abdomen to see if there is any movement. If there is still no movement, seek medical attention promptly.

2. Take Walks and Climb Stairs: If planning for a vaginal delivery, it is recommended to take frequent walks and climb stairs. Shopping malls or gardens are good options for walks, as they provide fresh air and are generally safe. However, it is important to choose quieter times to avoid accidents.

3. Seek Immediate Medical Attention for Rupture of Membranes: If a pregnant woman experiences a rupture of the amniotic sac (sudden and uncontrollable urination) or regular contractions every 3 to 5 minutes (similar to menstrual cramps), she should immediately seek medical attention and prepare for delivery, as the baby may be ready to be born.