What are the symptoms of genital warts?

The typical symptoms of genital warts include small, soft, pink or gray patches or bumps around the genitals or anus, as well as single or multiple dispersed small warts. These warts gradually increase in size or number, and the surfaces of the warts are prone to bleeding or oozing, accompanied by itching, pain, or burning. If you experience these symptoms, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly.

1. Small, soft, pink or gray patches or bumps around the genitals or anus. Genital warts caused by papillomavirus infection lead to abnormal proliferation of skin and mucosal epithelial cells, forming proud growths. These proud growths usually occur in the external genitalia, vagina, cervix, anus, and rectum.

2. Single or multiple small warts scattered within the wart body. The virus spreads through local diffusion or autoinoculation, forming small fleshy growths in the affected area. Warts can be distributed in any affected region but are commonly found in the coronal sulcus, urethral orifice, anus, and vagina.

3. Gradual increase in the size or number of warts. When not treated promptly in the early stages of infection, papillomavirus continues to replicate, stimulating an immune system response, leading to continuous growth of the warts. The growth rate of warts varies among individuals but may rapidly increase in some cases.

4. Easy bleeding or oozing on the surface of warts. When warts are subjected to friction or pressure, their fragile tissue structure easily ruptures, leading to bleeding or fluid leakage. This phenomenon is common in areas such as the labia, vaginal orifice, clitoris, cervix, and anus.

5. Accompanied by itching, pain, or a burning sensation. Due to inflammatory reactions and nerve compression, patients may experience symptoms of itching, pain, or burning. These discomforts may intensify as the warts develop, especially during friction or contact.

Diagnosis of genital warts can be conducted using the acetic acid white test, HPV-DNA testing, etc. Treatment measures include surgical excision, cryotherapy, laser therapy, and topical medications. It is recommended to regularly undergo evaluations by a doctor, complete the entire treatment process as advised by the doctor, maintain personal hygiene, avoid sexual contact, and prevent infecting others.