What are the Differences Between a Cerebral Hemorrhage and a Brain Bleed?

Cerebral hemorrhage and intracranial hemorrhage have become increasingly common cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, causing significant harm to patients' bodies. Severe cases can affect the normal function of the brain and even lead to brain dysfunction. However, some people believe that there are differences between cerebral hemorrhage and intracranial hemorrhage. Today, let's explore whether there are any differences between them.

Cerebral hemorrhage and intracranial hemorrhage are essentially the same condition with two different names. They refer to intracranial bleeding caused by rupture of cerebral arteries due to various reasons. This can lead to varying degrees of neurological deficits, such as dizziness, headache, nausea and vomiting, speech dysfunction, varying degrees of limb paralysis, sensory impairment, choking while drinking, difficulty swallowing, and unstable gait. When the bleeding volume is large or involves important areas such as the brainstem, early symptoms can include coma, complete paralysis of limbs, cardiopulmonary failure, and even death.

Common causes of cerebral hemorrhage include the formation of microaneurysms in the brain due to long-term hypertension, arteriovenous malformations, venous sinus thrombosis, intracranial lymphoma, intracranial tumors, and other factors. The main treatment options include:

For smaller bleeding volumes within 20ml, bed rest, dehydration medication, blood pressure control, and other internal medicine treatments can be used, generally with good prognosis.

For larger bleeding volumes exceeding 30ml, surgical options such as craniotomy and drainage or hematoma removal may be considered. However, these surgeries often leave varying degrees of sequelae.