"How Does One Function with IGA Nephropathy?"

Advice for IgA Nephritis Patients in Daily Life

IgA nephritis patients should prioritize rest and avoid overexertion in their daily lives. Additionally, maintaining a positive mindset and actively cooperating with medical professionals during treatment is crucial. Here are some specific recommendations:

1. Rest and Relaxation

IgA nephritis is a chronic condition, and patients must ensure adequate rest to prevent exacerbation of their condition. Avoiding excessive fatigue is essential. Moderate aerobic activities such as jogging and walking can be beneficial, as they help strengthen the body and enhance immunity.

2. Dietary Management

Patients with IgA nephritis should adopt a low-salt, low-fat, and high-quality protein diet. They can consume moderate amounts of fruits and vegetables rich in vitamins, such as tomatoes and apples. Avoid spicy, irritating foods, as well as preserved and salty foods.

3. Medication Therapy

Treatment for IgA nephritis primarily focuses on controlling blood pressure and reducing urine protein levels. Commonly prescribed medications include ACEI (Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors) like captopril and enalapril, ARB (Angiotensin Receptor Blockers) such as losartan and valsartan, and immunosuppressants like cyclophosphamide and azathioprine. However, the use of these medications should be strictly under the guidance of a physician.

4. Other Treatments

In severe cases, dialysis may be necessary for treatment. Additionally, plasma exchange therapy can be employed to remove excess antibodies from the body. It is crucial for IgA nephritis patients to seek prompt medical attention and undergo standardized treatment under the supervision of a doctor.