What Are the Hazards and Side Effects of Taking Growth Hormone?

Potential Harms and Side Effects of Growth Hormone Therapy

Growth hormone therapy may entail potential hazards and side effects such as muscle pain and headaches, immune system impacts, endocrine disorders, premature closure of epiphyses, and underlying risks. When administering growth hormone therapy, physicians meticulously evaluate the potential benefits against risks and monitor the body's response to ensure treatment safety.

1. Muscle Pain and Headaches

These are often attributed to tension in muscles and soft tissues induced by growth hormone. Such symptoms can be alleviated through proper rest and management.

2. Immune System Impacts

Growth hormone therapy may temporarily affect immune system function, elevating the risk of infection. Appropriate monitoring and preventive measures can help mitigate these risks.

3. Endocrine Disorders

Long-term or excessive use of growth hormone may lead to changes in the endocrine system, such as hypothyroidism. These disorders are generally manageable through dosage adjustments and monitoring.

4. Premature Closure of Epiphyses

Inappropriately administering growth hormone to individuals who have reached their growth potential can result in premature closure of epiphyses, thereby affecting final height.

5. Underlying Risks

These encompass long-term health risks like cardiovascular issues, insulin resistance, and psychological concerns such as excessive preoccupation with one's appearance and anxiety. It is recommended to maintain a balanced diet and engage in moderate exercise daily to support overall health and normal growth and development.