Whats the Lump on My Gum?
There may be gingivitis, periodontitis, etc., on the gums. Patients are advised to seek medical attention promptly, undergo targeted drug treatment after identifying the cause, and may also opt for surgical treatment.
Gingivitis: Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gingival tissue caused by factors such as dental plaque and is a common gum disease. It often manifests as gum bleeding when brushing teeth or biting hard objects, accompanied by changes in gum color, shape, and texture. Gingivitis commonly occurs in children and adolescents. Patients can use medication under the guidance of a doctor, such as compound chlorhexidine-containing mouthwash, iodine glycerin, etc. Surgical treatment may also be necessary when needed. Gingivitis is a reversible disease. Through active treatment, the symptoms of gingivitis can disappear, and the gingival tissue can generally return to normal.
Periodontitis: The onset of periodontitis is closely related to dental plaque, trauma, and systemic susceptibility factors such as genetics, smoking, and mental stress. Patients with periodontitis have gums that are bright red or dark red, with a soft texture, and may also have gum lumps. Some patients may experience bleeding, pus, and other symptoms. They can use medication under the guidance of a doctor, such as metronidazole, amoxicillin, etc. Surgical treatment may also be available when necessary. Patients should avoid foods with too much sugar, drink less carbonated beverages, eat less hard, cold, or overheated food, and eat less soft, sticky food to avoid damaging their teeth. Patients should usually pay attention to oral hygiene, rinse their mouths after meals, and use dental floss and other tools to clean the gaps between teeth in a timely manner.
