How to Treat Genital Warts in Its Early Stage?

Early condyloma acuminatum can be treated through cryotherapy, laser therapy, electrocautery, photodynamic therapy, and immunomodulatory therapy.

1. Cryotherapy
Cryotherapy involves the rapid cooling of abnormal tissues using liquid nitrogen, primarily leveraging its ultra-low temperature effect. It is suitable for superficial and limited numbers of condyloma acuminatum.

2. Laser Therapy
Laser therapy utilizes high-energy lasers to instantaneously vaporize the diseased tissue. The mechanism involves the high temperature generated by the laser directly acting on the lesion site. This method is suitable for treating larger and deeper condyloma acuminatum.

3. Electrocautery
Electrocautery generates high temperatures through high-frequency electrical currents, causing tissue necrosis and shedding, thereby removing condyloma acuminatum. This method is suitable for smaller and superficial skin lesions.

4. Photodynamic Therapy
Photodynamic therapy activates drugs with specific wavelengths of light, leading to local cell death and eliminating the lesion. Photodynamic therapy is suitable for condyloma acuminatum that is widely distributed or difficult to surgically remove.

5. Immunomodulatory Therapy
Immunomodulatory therapy aims to enhance immunity, identify, and clear infection sources. This method is suitable for reducing recurrence rates.

Before undergoing any treatment for condyloma acuminatum, ensure there are no allergies to the drug components. Meanwhile, during treatment, patients should pay attention to personal hygiene, keep the affected area dry and clean, avoid excessive scratching, and prevent secondary infections.