What Causes High Cholesterol, Its Symptoms, and How to Treat It?

Causes of high cholesterol include genetic factors, which are a major contributor to elevated cholesterol levels. Additionally, gender and excessive psychological stress may also contribute to high cholesterol. Patients may experience symptoms such as numbness in the limbs, dizziness, chest tightness, and physical fatigue, which can easily lead to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, resulting in headaches and other issues.

Causes of High Cholesterol

1. Genetic factors are one of the main causes of high cholesterol, also known as familial hypercholesterolemia.

2. Gender: Males are more prone to developing high cholesterol than females.

3. Stress: Stress can have a negative impact on individuals' lives, leading to increased cholesterol levels.

Symptoms of High Cholesterol

Symptoms of high cholesterol may include numbness in the limbs, fatigue, dizziness, and chest tightness. It can lead to conditions such as cerebral infarction and cerebral ischemia, causing patients to experience symptoms such as dizziness and headaches. If it occurs in the heart, atherosclerosis can manifest as pressing pain in the precordial region, and severe cases may even require coronary intervention therapy.

Treatment for High Cholesterol

The first approach to treating high cholesterol is lifestyle intervention, including a low-fat, low-sugar, and low-salt diet, with a recommendation to consume fresh vegetables and fruits. Maintaining appropriate physical exercise, smoking cessation, and alcohol abstinence are also crucial. If lipid levels remain uncontrolled despite lifestyle changes, lipid-lowering medications may be prescribed.