"How to Provide Care During Throat Cancer Radiotherapy?"

Nursing Care During Radiotherapy for Laryngeal Cancer Patients

During radiotherapy for laryngeal cancer, patients may experience adverse reactions such as dry mouth, throat discomfort, and others. To alleviate these symptoms, certain nursing measures are necessary during the radiation therapy period.

General Nursing

1. Diet Adjustment: Patients with laryngeal cancer should consume a light and easily digestible diet, avoiding spicy and irritating foods that may exacerbate throat mucosal damage and inflammatory reactions. Adequate hydration is crucial; drinking moderate amounts of warm water or fruit juice can help keep the throat moist.

2. Oral Hygiene: Radiotherapy may cause oral ulcers; hence, maintaining oral cleanliness is essential. Rinse your mouth after meals and brush your teeth with fluoride toothpaste to reduce the risk of infection.

3. Rest and Activity: Adequate rest aids in recovery, but moderate exercise like walking or jogging promotes blood circulation and enhances immunity.

Specialized Nursing

1. Monitoring Vital Signs: During radiotherapy, closely observe the patient's vital signs, including temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure, to promptly identify and address any abnormalities.

2. Pharmacological Treatment: If significant pain or other discomfort arises, analgesics or anti-inflammatory medications can be prescribed under medical guidance.

3. Physical Therapies: Methods like nebulization and warm compresses can alleviate throat inflammation and relieve coughing.

Nursing care during laryngeal cancer radiotherapy should consider various factors, including diet, oral hygiene, rest, and activity, along with professional medical support and pharmacotherapy. Through reasonable nursing measures, patients' discomfort can be effectively alleviated, improving their quality of life.