What Are the Causes of Anemia in Children?
There are various causes of anemia in children, commonly including physiological and pathological factors. Physiological factors encompass improper diet and rapid growth and development; while pathological factors include iron deficiency anemia, hemolytic anemia, aplastic anemia, among others.
Physiological Factors
1. Improper Diet: If children develop long-term picky or biased eating habits, leading to inadequate nutrient intake, anemia may occur. Parents are advised to promptly correct these unhealthy eating habits and ensure reasonable feeding to maintain their children's health.
2. Rapid Growth and Development: As children are in a phase of rapid growth, their bodies require significant amounts of various nutrients. Failure to timely supplement sufficient nutrients may also lead to anemia symptoms. In such cases, the dietary structure should be adjusted according to the child's specific needs, incorporating more iron-rich foods such as animal liver and spinach.
Pathological Factors
1. Iron Deficiency Anemia: Iron deficiency anemia arises from a lack of iron in the body, commonly seen in infants, young children, and adolescents. Symptoms include fatigue, lethargy, dizziness, and blurred vision. Treatment may involve medications like Iron Dextran Oral Solution and Ferrous Gluconate Syrup under medical supervision.
2. Hemolytic Anemia: Hemolytic anemia occurs when red blood cells are destroyed at an accelerated rate, shortening their lifespan and exceeding the bone marrow's compensatory capacity. Symptoms include pale skin, jaundice, and splenomegaly. Treatment options include Prednisone Acetate Tablets and Azathioprine Tablets, administered as prescribed.
3. Aplastic Anemia: Aplastic anemia is a bone marrow failure disease caused by genetic factors, immune abnormalities, etc. Symptoms mainly include anemia, bleeding, and infection. Treatment may involve Cyclosporine Soft Capsules and Testosterone Undecanoate Soft Capsules, administered under medical guidance.
Additionally, anemia can also be caused by factors such as leukemia. It is recommended that patients seek prompt medical attention, undergo comprehensive examinations, and receive targeted treatment under medical guidance.
