The occurrence of leucoderma on the body may be caused by genetic factors, autoimmune diseases, endocrine disorders, and other reasons. Patients need to carry out targeted treatment based on specific causes.

Non-pathological Factors

1. Genetic factors: If both parents or one of them suffers from leucoderma, the probability of their children developing leucoderma will be relatively high. This is an autosomal dominant genetic disease with a certain genetic tendency. Currently, there is no clear and effective treatment method in clinical practice.

2. Autoimmune diseases: Such as hyperthyroidism, which can lead to a decline in the body's immune function, thereby causing the above symptoms. Medications like methimazole tablets and propylthiouracil tablets can be used under a doctor's guidance.

3. Endocrine disorders: Abnormal hormone secretion in the body may lead to a reduction in the synthesis of melanocytes, thereby inducing this disease. Medications like compound triamcinolone acetonide solution and hydrocortisone cream can be taken under a doctor's advice.

Pathological Factors

Leucoderma is a common acquired pigmentation disorder manifesting as white spots on the skin and mucosa, usually associated with factors such as mental stress and excessive pressure. It is recommended to use topical medications like tacrolimus ointment and pimecrolimus cream under a doctor's guidance. If necessary, phototherapy can also be used for improvement. In addition, it may also be caused by neuropsychiatric factors, melanosis, and other reasons. If you experience any discomfort, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly.