"What Should I Do About My Babys Allergic Cough?"
Allergic Cough in Babies: Causes, Symptoms, and Management
Allergic cough is a common condition among babies, often triggered by exposure to allergens. The primary manifestation of allergic cough in babies is dry coughing, without significant expectoration. This cough typically intensifies or occurs during the night and early morning. Preceding the cough, babies may experience symptoms such as runny nose and sneezing. Avoiding allergens is crucial for both treating and preventing this condition.
Key Measures for Management and Prevention:
1. Avoid Exposure to Allergens: If the allergen can be identified, efforts should be made to minimize or eliminate contact, especially for babies with allergic tendencies. Common allergens include pollen, dust mites, animal dander, and nuts. Babies with allergic rhinitis or asthma are advised to stay away from these allergens.
2. Maintain Clean Indoor Air: Regularly ventilate the room by opening windows to prevent microbial infections and reduce respiratory irritation.
3. Follow a Balanced Diet: Choose nutrient-rich and easily digestible foods such as milk and tofu. Since babies have underdeveloped digestive systems, avoid hard foods and opt for liquid meals like rice soup and porridge. Encourage small, frequent meals to prevent indigestion.
4. Engage in Moderate Physical Activity: Participate in outdoor activities to strengthen your baby's immune system.
5. Medication: If the cough persists or symptoms are severe, consult a doctor for prescribed cough suppressants like Compound Pholcodine Oral Solution. Glucocorticoids may also be administered through nebulization. For wheezing, bronchodilators like Salbutamol can be used. In cases of severe allergic reactions, antihistamines like Cetirizine or Loratadine can be prescribed.
Since babies with allergic cough are more prone to emotional outbursts and accidental injuries, parents should be vigilant and limit their outdoor activities when experiencing allergic cough.