What Are the Components of a Physical Examination?

Generally, it includes female physical examination items and male physical examination items, and the specific examinations to be done should be determined according to the individual's specific situation. Additionally, physical examination items also vary based on different needs such as civil servant physical examination, overseas physical examination, pre-employment physical examination, etc. Common physical examination items include liver function, blood sugar, blood lipids, kidney function, abdominal B-ultrasound, male B-ultrasound, female B-ultrasound, blood and urine routine, hepatitis screening, chest radiography, electrocardiogram, internal medicine, surgery, and otolaryngology examination. The physical examination aims to achieve early detection, diagnosis, and treatment, and it is a beneficial cause for individuals, families, the country, and the people. The privacy of physical examination reports is strictly protected, with personalized report interpretation, timely reporting of positive results, nationwide green medical channels, remote consultation, and full-service guidance throughout the process. Young and middle-aged individuals with good health status should undergo physical examination once every 1 to 2 years, focusing on vital organs such as the heart, lungs, liver, gallbladder, stomach, and blood pressure. However, individuals with poor physical conditions, especially those with a family history of genetic diseases such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes, mental illness, and tumors, should undergo physical examination at least once a year. As the body enters a period of increased vulnerability in middle and old age, the incidence of various diseases increases significantly. Therefore, the interval between physical examinations should be shortened to approximately six months. Especially for seniors entering their 60s, the interval should be around 3 to 4 months. The specific examination items are determined by the doctor, but blood pressure, electrocardiogram, chest radiography, and routine blood, urine, and stool tests should be included in every examination. Due to the significant increase in the incidence of diabetes, middle-aged and older adults, especially those who are obese or have a history of hypertension and coronary heart disease, should undergo urine sugar and blood sugar tests. If conditions permit, it is advisable to have a fixed doctor oversee the examination each time to comprehensively and systematically assess the health status of the examinee and provide health guidance. Individuals undergoing physical examination should prepare a health examination manual (or obtain one from the hospital) and fill it out carefully each time.