"Does Applying Nail Polish Cause Leukemia?"

The Risk of Leukemia from Nail Polish Use

Whether the use of nail polish can lead to leukemia depends on specific circumstances. If it is used occasionally and no discomforting symptoms arise, it generally does not cause leukemia. However, if it is used excessively over a long period or if significant discomforting symptoms emerge, there may be a risk of developing leukemia.

1. May Not Cause Leukemia: Leukemia is a malignant clonal disease of hematopoietic stem cells, clinically classified into two major categories: acute leukemia and chronic leukemia. Its etiology remains unclear but is considered to be related to biological factors, physical factors, and genetics. If a person uses nail polish only occasionally and experiences no discomforting symptoms, this situation typically does not lead to the development of the disease or cause leukemia.

2. May Cause Leukemia: However, if a person frequently applies large amounts of nail polish over an extended period and experiences symptoms such as skin redness, swelling, or itching, there may be a risk of malignant transformation of the nail matrix nevus, which could trigger leukemia. It is recommended that patients promptly seek examination and treatment at a reputable hospital to avoid delaying diagnosis and treatment. In daily life, patients should maintain good personal hygiene, avoid frequent contact with chemical substances, refrain from staying up late for extended periods, ensure adequate sleep, maintain a balanced diet rich in fresh fruits and vegetables, and limit intake of spicy, stimulating, and greasy foods. If significant discomfort occurs during this period, medical attention should be sought promptly to avoid delaying diagnosis and treatment.