"How to Treat Intractable Headaches?"

Update Date: Source: Network

Intractable Headache Treatment Overview

Intractable headache, a prevalent clinical symptom, refers to a type of pain that recurs frequently and is difficult to alleviate over an extended period. The therapeutic approaches for such patients encompass general management, pharmacological therapy, and surgical intervention.

1. General Management

Firstly, identifying the underlying cause and implementing targeted treatment for the primary disease is crucial. During this period, patients should rest adequately, maintain warmth, avoid excessive fatigue or cold exposure, and foster a positive mindset.

2. Pharmacological Therapy

This includes non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as Ibuprofen Sustained-Release Capsules and Diclofenac Sodium Sustained-Release Tablets; muscle relaxants like Baclofen and Eperisone; calcium channel blockers such as Flunarizine and Verapamil Hydrochloride; β-adrenergic agonists like Ephedrine and Caffeine Compound Preparation, and Alprostadil. Additionally, analgesics like Tramadol and Oxycodone are prescribed.

3. Physical Therapy

Techniques like acupuncture and massage can enhance local blood circulation, facilitate neural function recovery, and thereby alleviate pain. Massage also relaxes tense muscle tissues, reducing pressure on peripheral nerves, offering supplementary benefits.

4. Psychological Counseling

If the headache stems from psychological factors, timely reassurance and encouragement are vital to alleviate negative emotions. When necessary, medications like Diazepam may be prescribed under medical supervision to aid sleep, contributing to improved conditions.

5. Other Methods

If symptoms persist despite the above measures, minimally invasive interventional techniques, assessed by specialized physicians, may be recommended to interrupt abnormal electrical discharge pathways, alleviate intracranial hypertension, restore cerebrospinal fluid circulation, and ultimately achieve a complete cure for intractable headaches. In daily life, a light and easily digestible diet rich in fresh fruits, vegetables, and protein-laden foods ensures balanced nutrition. Engaging in outdoor activities promotes physical fitness, enhances immunity, and contributes to overall well-being.