Can kidney stones lead to nephritis?

Kidney stones may lead to nephritis. If a patient fails to receive timely treatment after developing kidney stones, causing the condition to worsen, it may induce nephritis.

1. No:

Kidney stones are caused by metabolic abnormalities, drug stimulation, and other factors, leading to the presence of crystalline substances in urine that form stones within the kidneys. Nephritis, on the other hand, is an inflammatory disease caused by infections, genetics, and other factors, manifested primarily by symptoms such as hematuria and proteinuria. If a patient's kidney stones are small and in a stable state, they generally do not significantly impact the body or cause other complications, therefore, they do not induce nephritis.

2. Yes:

However, if a patient's kidney stones are large and remain uncontrolled for an extended period, it can prevent the excretion of calcium from the body, causing it to accumulate and potentially inducing nephritis. Patients are advised to use medications such as lithotripsy granules and urolithiasis pills under medical supervision. When necessary, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) or other methods can be employed. Additionally, patients should maintain a healthy diet, prioritizing light and easily digestible foods, including fresh fruits, vegetables, and high-fiber foods like apples, tomatoes, and celery, while avoiding spicy and greasy foods to prevent worsening the condition. It is also crucial to maintain a regular sleep schedule, ensuring adequate sleep and avoiding late nights.