Prevention of Uremia for Patients with Gout
Patients with gout can prevent uremia through dietary adjustment, avoidance of triggering factors, medication, and dialysis. It is recommended that patients with gout seek medical attention promptly and undergo treatment under the guidance of a doctor. Here are some suggestions:
1. Dietary Adjustment: Patients with gout should avoid high-purine foods such as animal organs, seafood, beans and bean products, beer, mushrooms, sugary drinks, and red wine. It is recommended that patients with gout drink 2-3 liters of water daily. The use of small-molecule, low-polymer acidic L-glutamine gualenate granules or tablets is also recommended. This type of medication can lower blood uric acid levels through the metabolism of blood uric acid and excretion of urine, thereby preventing uremia.
2. Avoidance of Triggering Factors: Gout is closely related to hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and other conditions. Patients should maintain an ideal weight, and those who are overweight or obese may need to lose weight. During exercise, if patients experience joint swelling and pain, they should rest and avoid overly intense exercise to prevent further joint damage.
3. Medication: Patients with gout should strictly adhere to the doctor's instructions for medication, including the use of drugs that inhibit uric acid synthesis, such as allopurinol tablets and febuxostat tablets. Concurrently, drugs that promote uric acid excretion, such as benzbromarone tablets, should also be used. If patients have hypertension, they should also take antihypertensive medication as prescribed, such as captopril tablets and benazepril hydrochloride tablets.
4. Dialysis: If patients with gout do not actively seek treatment and the condition progresses, it can lead to renal insufficiency and even uremia. It is recommended that patients undergo dialysis treatment under the guidance of a doctor, such as hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis.
Patients with gout should maintain a positive mindset and actively cooperate with doctors in their treatment. It is also essential to drink plenty of water to promote the excretion of uric acid. Additionally, patients should ensure adequate rest and avoid overexertion, which may worsen their condition.
