What Is the Best Treatment Method for Vitiligo?

Clinically, there is no such statement as the best treatment method for vitiligo. Patients can improve their condition through general treatment, medication, and physical therapy under the guidance of doctors. Here are the details:

Vitiligo is an acquired pigmentation disorder caused by a significant reduction or absence of melanocytes, which may be related to genetic factors, autoimmune system diseases, etc. If the condition is relatively minor, there is no need for special treatment. Patients can adjust their diet habits, avoid eating spicy and stimulating foods such as chili and peppercorns, and also pay attention to sun protection. When going out, they should take good care of their skin by applying sunscreen or wearing sun-protective clothing, which can effectively alleviate the symptoms.

If the patient's condition is severe and obvious white spots appear, they need to use tacrolimus ointment, pimecrolimus cream, and other medications under the guidance of a doctor. These drugs can have anti-inflammatory effects, thereby promoting the recovery of the disease. If necessary, patients can also take glucocorticoid drugs such as prednisone tablets and dexamethasone acetate tablets as prescribed by the doctor.

For patients with stable vitiligo, who do not respond well to the above methods, they can choose phototherapy as an adjuvant treatment, such as narrow-spectrum mid-wave ultraviolet radiation therapy and excimer laser therapy. These methods can help promote local blood circulation, accelerate melanin production, and achieve the effect of adjuvant therapy. In addition, surgical treatment can also be considered. It is recommended that patients seek medical attention promptly and receive targeted treatment based on their specific situation.