"What Does Proliferative Anemia Mean?"

Hyperplastic Anemia

Hyperplastic anemia refers to a condition where the bone marrow's hematopoietic function is impaired due to certain causes, leading to a decrease in red blood cells and platelets, subsequently triggering a series of diseases. Common manifestations include anemia, bleeding, infection, among others, necessitating prompt medical attention and treatment.

1. Anemia

Anemia generally refers to a clinical syndrome characterized by a reduction in the number of red blood cells in peripheral blood, falling below the normal range, which fails to adequately oxygenate tissues and organs. Symptoms of anemia include dizziness, headache, tinnitus, fatigue, pallor, palpitations, chest tightness, shortness of breath, and poor appetite, among others, due to the body's oxygen deficiency.

2. Bleeding

Due to the thinness of peripheral blood vessel walls and impaired coagulation function, bleeding may be difficult to stop in case of trauma, such as surgical procedures or accidents. Significant blood loss can even lead to shock.

3. Infection

Infection typically arises when various cellular components in peripheral blood, along with viruses or bacteria, proliferate excessively, reducing the body's resistance. A common example is viral upper respiratory tract infection, presenting with symptoms like fever, nasal congestion, sneezing, runny nose, sore throat, and cough.

4. Others

Other common conditions include aplastic anemia and acute leukemia. Aplastic anemia is a form of bone marrow failure caused by abnormalities in hematopoietic stem cells, often triggered by immunological or physical factors. Acute leukemia, on the other hand, is a malignant clonal disease of hematopoietic stem cells, possibly induced by genetic or radiation factors. Inhibition of red blood cell production can manifest clinically as anemia, bleeding, and infection.

Patients with hyperplastic anemia are advised to consume iron-rich foods in their daily diet, such as animal liver and spinach. Additionally, they should prioritize rest and avoid excessive fatigue.