What Are the Common Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology?

Update Date: 2024-05-24 Source: Network

Common gynecological diseases can be divided into seven major categories, including gynecological inflammation, artificial abortion, venereal diseases, menstrual disorders, infertility, gynecological plastic surgery, and gynecological tumors. Each category has multiple subcategories.

Gynecological Inflammation: Cervicitis, Vaginitis, Pelvic Inflammation, Endometritis, etc.

Artificial Abortion: Painless abortion, Visual abortion, Minimally invasive abortion, Drug abortion, etc.

Venereal Diseases Include: Condyloma Acuminata, Syphilis, Genital Herpes, Gonorrhea, AIDS, etc.

Menstrual Disorders: Ovarian Diseases, Endocrine Diseases, Gynecological Inflammation, and Other Causes.

Infertility: Cervical Infertility, Endocrine Infertility, Uterine Infertility, Tubal Infertility, etc.

Gynecological Plastic Surgery: Labiaplasty, Breast Augmentation, Hymenoplasty, Vaginal Tightening Surgery, Vulvar Leukoplakia, etc.

Gynecological Tumors: Uterine Fibroids, Cervical Cysts, Ovarian Tumors, Cervical Cancer, etc.

Common Types

Vaginal Cancer: A rare malignant tumor of the vagina, which can be divided into primary and secondary types, but secondary vaginal cancer is more common.

Vulvar Cancer: A malignant tumor of the vulva, which is not uncommon, accounting for about 1% of all malignant tumors and 5% of female reproductive tract malignancies.

Ovarian Cancer: A malignant tumor that occurs in ovarian tissue. Clinically, symptoms such as abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain, abdominal mass, menstrual disorders, and compression may appear.

Cervical Cancer: Canceration of epithelial cells in the cervical vagina or cervical canal. It can be divided into cervical squamous cell carcinoma and undifferentiated carcinoma from the perspective of tissue.

Uterine Cancer: Mostly refers to cervical cancer. There may be no typical symptoms in the early stage, while in the late stage, symptoms such as rectal invasion, hematochezia, rectal fistula, and systemic emaciation may occur.

Breast Cancer: One of the common malignancies in women. Breast cancer is caused by gene mutation of breast epithelial cells under the action of various carcinogenic factors, resulting in uncontrolled cell proliferation.

Mastitis: Initially, mastitis manifests as breast swelling, pain, tenderness of the lump, redness and swelling on the surface, and fever. If left untreated, symptoms may worsen, and breast throbbing pain may occur.

Salpingitis: Inflammation of the fallopian tubes and ovaries. However, salpingitis and oophoritis often coexist with parametrial connective tissue inflammation and pelvic peritonitis, and it is difficult to distinguish them during diagnosis.

Fallopian Tube Diseases: They are curved tubes that transport eggs, responsible for the transportation of gametes, fertilization, nutrition, and embryonic development, connecting to both sides of the uterus.

Benign Breast Tumors: Palpable nodules or masses accompanied by pain, or non-palpable lesions such as breast pain, abnormal secretion of milk, and excessive secretion.