Where can I find effective treatment for vitiligo?

Vitiligo Treatment Overview

Vitiligo is a common acquired depigmentation disorder affecting the skin and mucous membranes, typically manifested as white patches or white hair. Currently, there is no specific cure for vitiligo in clinical practice, but treatments such as medication and phototherapy can be employed to manage and control its progression.

1. Medication Therapy

Patients can undergo treatment with corticosteroid medications under medical supervision, including creams like Mometasone Furoate Cream and Halometasone Cream. These medications inhibit immune reactions and reduce inflammatory responses, thereby alleviating symptoms. Additionally, Tacrolimus Ointment and Pimecrolimus Cream can be prescribed according to doctor's instructions for treatment.

2. Phototherapy

Common phototherapy methods include 308-nm Excimer Laser and Narrowband Ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) radiation. The 308-nm Excimer Laser employs targeted UV light to stimulate melanocyte proliferation and promote melanin synthesis in affected areas. NB-UVB therapy utilizes specific UV wavelengths to irradiate the affected areas, destroying abnormal melanocytes and gradually fading white patches.

3. Surgical Treatments

For patients with severe or extensive cases of vitiligo, surgical options may be considered. Common surgical procedures include autologous epidermal grafting and microskin grafting. Patients are advised to practice sun protection in daily life, avoiding prolonged exposure to direct sunlight. Maintaining a positive mindset and avoiding emotional stress, anxiety, and excitement are also essential.