What are the symptoms and manifestations of ankylosing spondylitis?

Ankylosing Spondylitis: Symptoms, Management, and Treatment

Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic inflammatory disease primarily affecting the spine and sacroiliac joints, often resulting in pain and stiffness. The primary symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis encompass back pain and stiffness, sacroiliac joint pain, arthritis, ocular inflammation, as well as fatigue and weight loss. If symptoms persist without improvement, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly and follow targeted treatment measures under medical guidance. Details are as follows:

1. Back Pain and Stiffness:

Back pain and stiffness are prominent, especially in the morning and after rest. Moderate exercise and stretching are advised to help alleviate stiffness. Additionally, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen tablets should be taken as prescribed by your doctor.

2. Sacroiliac Joint Pain:

Pain located in the lower back and hips, often intensifying at night. Avoid prolonged sitting or standing in one position, undergo regular physical therapy, and use analgesic medications like naproxen tablets under medical guidance.

3. Arthritis:

Pain and swelling may occur in surrounding joints like the knees and ankles. Apply ice packs to reduce swelling, engage in appropriate joint movements, and use anti-inflammatory medications like celecoxib capsules as prescribed.

4. Ocular Inflammation:

Uveitis may develop, causing redness, pain, and blurred vision. If ocular symptoms arise, seek medical attention immediately and use tobramycin eye drops or other ophthalmic antibiotics as prescribed.

5. Fatigue and Weight Loss:

Due to chronic inflammation, patients may experience generalized fatigue and weight loss. Maintain a healthy diet, ensure adequate nutrition, and if necessary, use supplements like vitamin D tablets under medical guidance.

To better manage and control ankylosing spondylitis, patients should undergo regular medical check-ups and follow personalized treatment plans under medical supervision. A healthy lifestyle, appropriate exercise, and a balanced diet play crucial roles in improving symptoms. If symptoms persist, timely medical consultation is advised so that doctors can adopt appropriate treatment measures based on individual cases.