What is the term for filling gaps in childrens teeth?

Tooth Fissure Sealing for Children

Tooth fissure sealing, commonly known as pit and fissure sealing, is a preventive method against dental caries. It involves placing a sealant between the occlusal surface of the tooth and the gum line. This process aims to prevent the accumulation of food debris and bacteria on the tooth surface, thereby reducing the occurrence of dental caries. Pit and fissure sealing is a non-invasive treatment that does not require the removal of enamel from the tooth surface, ensuring excellent biocompatibility with the tooth.

The procedure typically involves filling the sealant into the crevices of the teeth under the guidance of a dentist and then hardening it with special light. The materials used for pit and fissure sealing primarily include resins and glass ionomers.

Resins exhibit superior strength and wear resistance, enabling long-lasting sealing effects. Glass ionomers, on the other hand, boast excellent biocompatibility and solubility, allowing them to bond tightly with the tooth surface and form a protective layer. The choice of material is typically based on individual circumstances and the dentist's recommendation.

It is important to note that pit and fissure sealing is a preventive measure rather than a complete guarantee against dental caries. Maintaining good oral hygiene habits, such as brushing and flossing, is still necessary after the procedure to further prevent the development of dental caries. Regular check-ups are also recommended due to the material's wear properties. In case of any discomfort, medical consultation should be sought promptly.