What are the antibiotic treatment principles for infective endocarditis?
The general principles for antibiotic treatment of infectious endocarditis include early treatment, adequate dosing, and rational drug use.
1. Early Treatment: Infectious endocarditis is a microbial infection that occurs on the surface of the endocardium. Generally, antibiotics should be used under a doctor's guidance for anti-infective treatment. Early diagnosis and treatment are beneficial for prognosis.
2. Adequate Dosing: During treatment, patients should follow the doctor's advice and should not reduce the dosage or discontinue medication without authorization, as this may affect treatment effectiveness.
3. Rational Drug Use: Appropriate medications should be used based on the cause of the infection. For bacterial infections, drugs such as ceftriaxone sodium, penicillin sodium, and amoxicillin sodium can be used. For fungal infections, medications like fluconazole capsules, terbinafine hydrochloride tablets, and itraconazole capsules can be administered. In addition to the aforementioned treatment principles, patients should adhere to and complete the treatment course. In daily life, they should maintain regular schedules and a light diet to promote recovery.