What Are the Consequences of Untreated Genital Warts in Men?

Not treating male genital warts may lead to continuous progression, increasing the difficulty of treatment and the risk of recurrence. It is recommended to adopt treatment measures such as cryotherapy, laser therapy, electrocautery, photodynamic therapy, and immunomodulatory therapy.

1. Cryotherapy

Cryotherapy rapidly freezes the diseased tissue with liquid nitrogen to cause necrosis and shedding. It has the advantages of being simple, effective, and not easily leading to drug resistance. It is suitable for fewer superficial genital warts. Adverse reactions such as local pain, redness, and swelling should be noted.

2. Laser Therapy

Laser therapy uses high-energy laser to instantaneously vaporize or coagulate the diseased tissue, suitable for removing larger or deeper genital warts. This method is fast and accurate but may require multiple treatments and is accompanied by mild pain and inflammatory healing periods.

3. Electrocautery

High-frequency current burning of genital wart tissue can rapidly destroy the lesion with a short treatment time. It is suitable for single or multiple small-area genital warts, causing minimal physical harm to patients.

4. Photodynamic Therapy

Photodynamic therapy combines a photosensitizer with a specific wavelength light source to kill viruses, featuring strong selectivity and few side effects. It is mainly used to treat refractory or recurrent genital warts, reducing postoperative scar formation.

5. Immunomodulatory Therapy

Immunomodulatory therapy aims to enhance the body's immunity and eliminate viral infections. For example, using interferon injections can inhibit viral replication. It is suitable for patients with low immune function or other comorbidities, improving the body's antiviral ability.

Regular check-ups are needed to monitor disease changes, regardless of whether treatment is received. It is recommended that patients develop appropriate treatment plans according to their individual conditions under the guidance of professional doctors and maintain good personal hygiene habits to reduce the risk of infection.