"How to Medicate During an Acute Gout Attack?"

Gout: A Metabolic Disease and Its Management

Gout is a metabolic disorder characterized by symptoms of redness, swelling, heat, and pain in joints due to elevated uric acid levels in the body. During a gout attack, it is crucial for patients to seek medical attention promptly and undergo treatment under the guidance of a physician. The treatment options typically include:

1. Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)

Commonly prescribed medications include Diclofenac Sodium Sustained-Release Tablets and Ibuprofen Capsules. These drugs possess analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, effectively alleviating pain symptoms.

2. Colchicine-based Drugs

Medications such as Benzbromarone Tablets and Probenecid Tablets inhibit the reabsorption of urate salts by renal tubules, thereby reducing serum uric acid levels and promoting uric acid excretion to lower uric acid levels.

3. Glucocorticoids

In severe cases, Prednisolone Acetate Injection or Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate Injection may be prescribed to control inflammatory reactions and alleviate discomfort, as directed by a healthcare professional.

4. Other Medications

For patients unresponsive to the aforementioned drugs, Allopurinol Tablets or Febuxostat Tablets may be considered. However, it's essential to note that these medications may cause allergic shock and severe adverse reactions; therefore, strict adherence to prescribed dosage and timing is crucial.

In daily life, increasing water intake is recommended to enhance urine output, aiding in the excretion of excess uric acid. Dietarily, avoiding high-purine foods like animal organs, seafood, and soy products is advised to prevent disease progression. If standard treatments fail to yield satisfactory results, consulting a rheumatologist for treatment adjustments is recommended.