Pulmonary edema may indicate worsening heart failure. When the heart's pumping function is compromised, blood is not adequately circulated, leading to elevated venous pressure. This causes fluid to infiltrate into tissue interstices and alveoli, resulting in pulmonary edema.
Causes:
1.
Infection: Concurrent respiratory infections in patients with heart failure can exacerbate their condition, precipitating pulmonary edema.
2.
Increased Blood Volume: Heart failure obstructs blood circulation, leading to increased blood volume within the body. This raises pressure in the lungs, also triggering pulmonary edema.
3.
Hypoxemia: Heart failure diminishes cardiac function, affecting normal blood supply. It can lead to oxygen deficiency in the body, even inducing dyspnea.
Treatment:
For pulmonary edema caused by heart failure, diuretics such as Furosemide and Hydrochlorothiazide can be prescribed under medical supervision. Additionally, Spironolactone and Metoprolol Tartrate Sustained-Release Tablets may be used as adjunctive therapies. In severe cases, oxygen therapy at a reputable hospital may be necessary to prevent further deterioration. Daily habits should prioritize rest, avoiding overexertion and staying well-rested. Dietary adjustments, including consuming high-protein foods like milk, eggs, and lean meat, can help supplement essential nutrients.
