Why Do I Have Hemorrhoids Developing in the Anal Area?

Hemorrhoids are a common anal disease, usually caused by the expansion of veins under the mucosa of the lower rectum and under the skin around the anal canal due to blood congestion. Depending on their location and manifestations, hemorrhoids can be classified as internal hemorrhoids, external hemorrhoids, and mixed hemorrhoids. Internal hemorrhoids are located inside the anus and are not easily detected, but may cause bleeding and pain during bowel movements. External hemorrhoids are located outside the anus, with visible swellings or bumps, and may also cause pain and bleeding. Mixed hemorrhoids refer to the simultaneous presence of both internal and external hemorrhoids. The incidence of hemorrhoids is relatively high, especially among the elderly and people who sit for extended periods of time. The occurrence of hemorrhoids is related to various factors, such as chronic constipation, improper diet, and unhealthy lifestyle habits. Preventing hemorrhoids is also important. Maintaining good lifestyle habits, avoiding prolonged sitting, and engaging in appropriate exercise can help reduce the risk of hemorrhoids. If you suspect that you may have hemorrhoids, you can perform a self-check using the following methods: observe whether there are any swellings or bumps around the anus; observe whether there is pain or bleeding during bowel movements; observe whether there is a sense of urgency or constipation. These symptoms may help you initially determine whether you have hemorrhoids. However, the most accurate diagnosis should be made by a professional doctor. There are several main treatment options for hemorrhoids: 1. Diet adjustment: eat more high-fiber foods such as fruits, vegetables, and whole-grain bread. Fiber can help soften stools, reduce pain and pressure during bowel movements, and aid in the recovery of hemorrhoids. At the same time, avoid spicy, greasy, and other stimulating foods to prevent worsening of the condition. 2. Keep the anus clean: after each bowel movement, wash the anal area with warm water and avoid using rough toilet paper to avoid irritating the hemorrhoids. If necessary, use wet tissues or gentle soap for cleaning. 3. Medication: such as pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, vasoconstrictors, etc. These medications can help alleviate pain, reduce inflammation, and shrink hemorrhoids. When using medications, follow the doctor's advice and prescriptions, and do not purchase and use them without consulting a doctor. If hemorrhoid symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical attention promptly, as surgical treatment may be required. There are various surgical methods available, including traditional hemorrhoidectomy, minimally invasive rubber band ligation, laser therapy, etc. The doctor will choose the most suitable surgical method based on the severity of the condition. Although hemorrhoids are common, most patients can achieve effective control and recovery through reasonable diet adjustment, maintaining anal cleanliness, and medication. If the condition is severe or persistent, seek medical attention promptly to avoid delaying treatment.