What are the symptoms of intestinal hernia?

Update Date: 2024-10-12 Source: Network

In medicine, the term "small intestinal hernia" is known as inguinal hernia. The primary manifestations of inguinal hernia include a lump and discomfort in the inguinal region, especially aggravated during exertion. Early-stage lumps may be reducible, but in severe cases, they can lead to acute pain and digestive issues. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly and follow the doctor's instructions for corresponding treatment measures based on individual conditions. Details are as follows:

1. Lump in the Inguinal Region

The most typical symptom of inguinal hernia is the presence of a lump in the inguinal region, which is more pronounced during standing, coughing, or exertion. This occurs due to the protrusion of intra-abdominal tissues through the inguinal canal.

2. Pain or Discomfort

Patients often experience pain or discomfort in the inguinal region, particularly after prolonged standing, walking, or physical activity. This discomfort may be caused by compression or friction of hernia contents.

3. Reducible Lump

In early-stage inguinal hernia, the lump is usually reducible to the abdominal cavity when lying flat or with gentle pressure, known as a reducible hernia. Over time, the hernia ring may narrow, making the lump non-reducible.

4. Digestive Issues

Severe hernias may cause partial compression or distortion of the small intestine, leading to digestive problems such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension, or constipation. This occurs due to the interference of hernia contents with normal intestinal function.

5. Acute Pain and Strangulation

If hernia contents become trapped and cannot return to the abdominal cavity, blood supply may be obstructed, causing acute severe pain, redness, swelling, and tenderness. This condition, known as hernia incarceration or strangulation, requires emergency surgical treatment.

Inguinal hernia can cause significant discomfort and complications, making it crucial to seek medical attention and undergo appropriate treatment promptly.