Causes and Management of Swelling, Deformation, and Pain in Finger Joints

Common causes of finger joint deformation, swelling, and pain include gouty arthritis, especially among middle-aged and elderly women. Frequent consumption of high-purine foods in daily life can easily lead to gouty arthritis. Let's explore what specifically causes these symptoms in finger joints.

1. Gouty Arthritis

Gouty arthritis is a common condition that leads to swelling and deformation of finger joints. Its occurrence is primarily related to uric acid metabolism disorders in the body, especially among middle-aged and elderly women, as well as those who regularly consume high-purine foods. Accumulation of uric acid in the joints can cause symptoms such as joint swelling and pain. Patients with longer durations of the disease may also experience joint deformation. When such conditions arise, treatment often involves medication and surgery. However, the key is to maintain a controlled diet, limiting or avoiding foods containing purines, drinking plenty of water, and frequent urination to help eliminate uric acid from the body, thereby preventing disease progression and recurrence.

2. Rheumatic and Rheumatoid Diseases

Rheumatic and rheumatoid diseases are also common clinical conditions that can lead to swelling and deformation of finger joints. This is particularly evident in patients who do not maintain good health habits, have incorrect treatment methods, or have a longer duration of the disease. Some patients may even develop rheumatoid heart disease, which significantly impacts their overall health. The occurrence of these diseases is primarily related to factors such as abnormal immune function, streptococcal infection, and genetic predisposition. Therefore, prevention of these diseases should involve comprehensive methods, especially focusing on improving immune function.

Regardless of the cause of finger joint swelling and deformation, it is crucial to seek medical attention at a reputable hospital as soon as possible. Following doctor's advice for examination and systematic treatment is essential to minimize the harm to physical health. It is important to choose a professional and experienced hospital for treatment to ensure satisfactory outcomes.