What Are the Treatment Options for Advanced Lung Cancer?

Treatment Methods for Advanced Lung Cancer

The primary treatment modalities for advanced lung cancer encompass radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted drug therapy, and immunotherapy. Patients are advised to select appropriate treatments under medical guidance, based on their individual conditions.

General Treatments

1. Radiotherapy: If the patient's condition is severe yet their body can tolerate surgery, radiotherapy can be administered to inhibit cancer cell proliferation, thereby extending life expectancy.

2. Chemotherapy: Utilizes chemical agents to kill tumor cells or impede their growth. Commonly used drugs include Paclitaxel Injection and Cisplatin Injection, which may cause adverse reactions such as nausea, vomiting, and bone marrow suppression.

3. Targeted Drug Therapy: Involves administering drugs targeting specific genetic mutations to eradicate cancer cells. Examples include Gefitinib Tablets and Erlotinib Hydrochloride Tablets, which are effective in treating lung adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, alleviating symptoms, and enhancing quality of life.

4. Immunotherapy: Leverages the body's immune system to combat cancer. Commonly prescribed drugs include Pembrolizumab Injection and Nivolumab Injection, which have enabled long-term survival for some patients.

Additional Treatments

Apart from the aforementioned therapies, palliative surgical resection of lesions can be performed to alleviate pain and enhance quality of life. Nutritional support is also crucial, with a high-protein diet recommended. When necessary, intravenous infusions of amino acids, fat emulsions, and other nutrients can be administered to maintain electrolyte balance.

It is advisable for patients with advanced lung cancer to maintain an optimistic mindset and actively cooperate with medical professionals, which can contribute to prolonging life. Adequate rest and avoidance of overexertion are also essential to support recovery.