What Are the Comprehensive Items Included in a Full Body Check-up?

Physical examination items generally include female and male physical examination items, and the specific examination items need to be determined based on individual circumstances. Physical examination items generally include liver function, blood sugar, blood lipids, kidney function, abdominal B-ultrasound, male B-ultrasound, female B-ultrasound, blood and urine routine, hepatitis screening, chest X-ray, electrocardiogram, internal medicine, surgery, and ENT examination. Additionally, physical examination items may vary according to different needs such as civil servant physical examination, overseas physical examination, and pre-employment physical examination.

1. Do not eat before the physical examination, but you can drink water. Not eating and drinking is mainly to ensure the accuracy of indicator tests such as blood tests and urine tests. Only when fasting, our body is in a state of basic metabolism, and it can reflect the true condition of the blood. Especially for tests such as liver function, blood sugar, and blood lipids, the fasting requirements are more strict. After waking up, remember not to eat and maintain a fasting state, but you can drink a small amount of water.

2. It is not advisable to take blood samples too late. The best time for physical examination and blood tests is between 7:30 and 8:30 in the morning, and it is best not to exceed 9:00. Sampling too late can distort blood sugar levels due to the influence of physiological endocrine hormones in the body. Therefore, examinees should go for blood sampling as early as possible to avoid missing the best blood sampling time.

3. Avoid eating greasy food. Eating too much greasy food within 3 days before the physical examination may temporarily increase blood lipid levels and prevent normal results. Greasy food includes dishes like braised pork and fried food. It is necessary to eat lighter foods and more vegetables a few days before the physical examination to maintain a good physical condition.

4. Maintain good sleep. Lack of good sleep can have a significant impact on the results of the physical examination. Staying up late can affect basic indicators such as blood pressure, heart rate, and respiration, and also affect the accuracy of blood indicators. Therefore, it is very important to get enough sleep the night before the physical examination and try to rest early.

5. Avoid participating in intense exercise. Exercise can cause changes in blood and body fluid composition, and even mild exercise such as walking can cause physiological increases in blood sugar and changes in endocrine hormone levels, which can affect the results. Before the physical examination, it is important to adjust your body to a good state, so that diseases hidden in the body can be detected through the examination, while exercise may affect certain values in the physical examination and thus affect the test results.

6. Chronic patients should not stop medication blindly. People with chronic diseases should not stop taking medication due to the physical examination, such as patients with hypertension, diabetes, etc. Abruptly stopping or delaying medication for these patients may lead to adverse consequences. Therefore, these patients should undergo the physical examination after taking their medication as usual.