"What Causes Elevated Levels of Uric Acid and Urea Nitrogen?"

Elevated Uric Acid and Urea Nitrogen Levels: Causes and Treatments

Elevated levels of uric acid and urea nitrogen can potentially stem from dietary factors, medication usage, hyperthyroidism, chronic nephritis, congestive heart failure, among other reasons. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly and receive corresponding improvement or treatment measures under medical guidance. The following are specific explanations:

1. Dietary Factors

Regular consumption of high-protein or high-purine foods, such as eggs and animal viscera, may increase protein content in the body, leading to elevated uric acid levels and subsequently high urea nitrogen and uric acid levels. Adjustment through dietary means is advised, emphasizing increased intake of fruits and vegetables like bananas, apples, and leafy greens.

2. Medication Factors

Long-term use of glucocorticoids or medications that inhibit uric acid excretion can contribute to higher uric acid and urea nitrogen levels. Gradual alleviation is typically observed as the medication metabolizes.

3. Hyperthyroidism

Excessive secretion of thyroid hormones in hyperthyroidism can reduce glomerular filtration rate, diminishing the excretion of urea and uric acid, thus resulting in the aforementioned elevations. Treatment options under medical supervision may include Propranolol Hydrochloride Tablets, Propylthiouracil Tablets, and Methylthiouracil Tablets.

4. Chronic Nephritis

Infection of the kidneys can decrease glomerular filtration rate, causing increases in blood urea and uric acid concentrations. Treatment under medical guidance may include Furosemide Injection, Alfacalcidol Tablets, and Tripterygium Wilfordii Polyglycosides Tablets.

5. Congestive Heart Failure

Congestive heart failure leads to decreased renal perfusion, affecting the excretion of uric acid and urea nitrogen. Treatment may involve medications such as Benazepril Hydrochloride Tablets, Metoprolol Sustained-Release Tablets, and Bisoprolol Tablets, as prescribed by a physician.

Additionally, it could be caused by kidney failure or other factors. During illness, it is essential to rest, avoid overexertion or prolonged stays awake at night, and refrain from smoking or excessive alcohol consumption.