What Virus Causes Genital Warts?

Genital warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is a common virus, but not all HPV infections lead to genital warts.

There are many types of HPV viruses, and only a few of them cause genital warts. The common high-risk types include HPV6 and HPV11, which are most likely to cause abnormal growths on the skin and mucosa. HPV viruses spread through skin contact, especially during sexual contact.

The main symptoms of genital warts are abnormal growths on the skin and mucosa. These growths can be millet-like, cauliflower-like, or cockscomb-like, and in severe cases, they may form giant genital warts. These growths not only affect appearance but may also cause discomfort and pain. If not treated promptly, genital warts can also become cancerous.

One of the most effective ways to prevent HPV infection is to receive the HPV vaccine. The HPV vaccine can prevent multiple types of HPV infections, including those that cause genital warts. Besides vaccination, maintaining good personal hygiene, avoiding high-risk sexual behavior, and using condoms can also effectively reduce the risk of infection.

There are many treatments for genital warts, including medication and surgery. Medication treatment mainly involves using topical drugs to eliminate growths on the skin, while surgical treatment includes laser therapy, cryotherapy, and electrocautery. Each of these treatment methods has its advantages and disadvantages, and the specific choice depends on the patient's condition.

Genital warts not only affect physical health but may also have a negative impact on patients' psychology. Many patients feel anxious, depressed, or even inferior after diagnosis. At this time, psychological support and counseling are particularly important. Patients can seek help from professional psychologists or communicate more with family and friends to relieve psychological pressure.

Regular HPV testing and related health check-ups can detect HPV infections and genital warts early and allow for prompt treatment. Especially for people with high-risk sexual behavior, regular check-ups are even more important to ensure their health. Genital warts are caused by the HPV virus and are a common sexually transmitted disease. By receiving the vaccine, maintaining good personal hygiene habits, and undergoing regular check-ups, this disease can be effectively prevented and controlled. At the same time, early detection and timely treatment can reduce the impact of genital warts on both physical and mental health.