What Causes Rheumatoid Arthritis? How to Address It?

Rheumatism and rheumatoid arthritis are two well-known terms that represent diseases that pose significant health risks to individuals. The most significant impact of these diseases is the development of arthritis and other related conditions, causing immense suffering to patients. Understanding the causes of any disease is crucial for effective treatment. In this article, we will explore the causes and treatment options for rheumatism and rheumatoid arthritis.

The causes of rheumatism are similar to those described in traditional Chinese medicine, which categorize them into internal, external, and non-internal/external factors. External factors typically refer to external pathogenic influences such as wind, cold, heat, dampness, dryness, and fire. Internal factors play a crucial role in the development of rheumatism, including genetic predisposition. Some individuals are born with genetic factors that predispose them to rheumatism, which cannot be altered later in life. Additionally, joint trauma is also a significant contributor to rheumatism.

Rheumatism requires systemic treatment as it is an immune system disease. Currently, the primary treatment approach involves the use of corticosteroids, which have proven to be the most effective in treating rheumatism. Additionally, anti-inflammatory and analgesic medications may also be prescribed.

The development of rheumatoid arthritis may be associated with genetic factors, infections, and sex hormones. The pathological features of rheumatoid arthritis include the proliferation of synovial lining cells, infiltration of inflammatory cells in the interstitium, neovascularization, formation of pannus, and destruction of cartilage and bone tissue.

Patients diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis must maintain a positive attitude and confidence in overcoming the disease. Early diagnosis and regular treatment are essential. Medication is the cornerstone of treatment, with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs often prescribed. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.